Black Friday and a dark decade: Child labour numbers and risky goods imported to Canada continue to increase

Media Contact:

Highlights:

  • World Vision to the Government of Canada: “The time for strong action is now—enact supply chain legislation requiring companies to report and take action on human rights abuses."
  • Canadian imports of everyday products that are at risk of being produced by child or forced labour has increased to $43 billion as of 2020.*
  • Number of child labourers rises to 160 million worldwide due to COVID-19.
Children in India get paid 10 rupees ($0.15 US) per kilogram to mine mica, a mineral that gives paint, electronics and make-up a shimmery quality. Some of these mines operate illegally, targetting families who don’t have any other option for work.
(November 23, 2021)

Ahead of Black Friday, World Vision Canada marks the 10th anniversary of its No Child for Sale campaign which now advocates for 160 million children forced to do dirty, dangerous and degrading work that harms their development, mental and physical wellbeing.

World Vision Canada’s current research also shows the value of Canadian imports of everyday products, like groceries and clothing, that are at risk of being produced by child or forced labour, has increased to $43 billion as of 2020.* This represents a 22 per cent rise over the past five years compared to only two per cent for overall imports during the same time period.


“Ten years is too long. Canadian connections to a global child and forced labour problem continues to worsen. The time for strong action is now,” says Michael Messenger, President and CEO of World Vision Canada. “Our federal government has not yet been proactive enough. Members of the House and Senate have introduced bills, other countries have moved forward with legislation—and yet we are still waiting for concrete action. We are eager to see if the government will follow through on its election promises. We cannot sit idly by as boys and girls are exploited and hidden from view by opaque corporate supply chain policies.”

“The government needs to level the playing field for Canadian companies. It’s unacceptable that some companies are simply ignoring the problem while others are doing the right thing,” said Senator Julie Miville-Dechêne. “The bill I will be re-introducing is asking companies to do the right thing and for the government to ensure they’re doing so. Canadians don’t want to contribute to the problem, they want our companies and government to be part of the solution.”

More than 150,000 Canadians have signed World Vision’s main petition calling on the Government of Canada to commit to supply chain legislation in Canada that requires companies to publicly report and take action on human rights abuses in the production of the goods they make and sell. Tens of thousands of Canadians have also written directly to their MPs, various Ministers and to Parliamentary Committee Members to move the legislation process forward. 

“Throughout this past decade, youth and students from across the country have actively called for Government action,” said Cherie Wai, Youth Engagement and Advocacy Officer, World Vision Canada. “No Child For Sale has empowered Canadians to develop ethical consumer habits and to also impact systemic change by collectively working toward getting corporate transparency solidified in the Canadian lawbooks.”

Ahead of Black Friday and the holiday shopping season, Wai encourages Canadians to continue to shop for gifts that are ethically and sustainably produced. “World Vision has teamed up with FairTrade Canada, an organization that aims to root out child labour and exploitation, to share five comprehensive guides to help with good shopping. Our ‘Good Holiday Shopping Guide’ takes the risk out of holiday shopping by sharing brands and products that take extra steps to avoid child or forced labour.”

MEDIA RESOURCES

Risky Goods report link: HERE 
World Vision Good Holiday Shopping Guide: HERE
World Vision petition calling for a Canadian supply chain transparency: HERE
Just the Messenger video interview with Julie Franceour, CEO, Fairtrade Canada and Senator Julie Miville-Dechêne, sponsor of the Senate Modern slavery Bill in Canada: HERE

Footnotes:

*Current Research Methodology:
US Department of Labor’s 2020 List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor (“List of Goods”), which includes a list of 155 goods from 77 countries with documented risks of child and/or forced labour. This data is backed up by the International Labour Organization and UNICEF. The List of Goods is updated every two years as goods are removed or added to the list to reflect advancements and emerging challenges.  From these 155 items, World Vision Canada developed a list of 76 products that are relevant to Canadian consumers and for which there is available and significant import data. These 76 goods were then cross-referenced against the Trade Data Online database maintained by Innovation, Science and Economic Development (ISED) Canada. Each of the 76 products was matched to one or more corresponding Harmonized Systems (HS) code(s), an internationally standardized system of names and numbers to classify traded products, and then import values of these codes tracked from the relevant countries.

For its global estimates of child labour, the International Labour Organization includes:
Any labour performed by a child under 12;
More than 14 hours a week of work for 12- to 14-year-old children;
And any hazardous work or work for more than 43 hours a week for 15- to 17-year-old children.